Take a cool bath or shower for 10 minutes to cool down the burnt area of skin.If you notice any signs of sunburn, such as hot, red and painful skin, move into the shade or preferably inside.use running water to remove any traces of the chemical from the burnt area.if the chemical is dry, brush it off their skin.remove any contaminated clothing on the person.If you're helping someone else, put on appropriate protective clothing, such as gloves, and then: If possible, find out what chemical caused the burn and tell the healthcare professionals at A&E. Acid and chemical burnsĪcid and chemical burns can be very damaging and require immediate medical attention at an A&E department. If the person has been injured by a low-voltage source (up to 220 to 240 volts), such as a domestic electricity supply, safely switch off the power supply or remove the person from the electrical source using a material that doesn't conduct electricity, such as a wooden stick or a wooden chair.ĭo not approach a person who's connected to a high-voltage source (1,000 volts or more). Someone who has an electrical burn should seek immediate medical attention at an A&E department. Electrical burnsĮlectrical burns may not look serious, but they can be very damaging. See recovering from burns and scalds for information on how serious burns are treated. You should also go to A&E if you have been injured intentionally, or think someone has been injured intentionally. Some symptoms may be delayed, and can include: If someone has breathed in smoke or fumes, they should also get medical attention at hospital. has a weakened immune system (the body's defence system) – for example, because of HIV or AIDS, or because they're having chemotherapy for cancer.has a medical condition, such as heart, lung or liver disease, or diabetes.You should also go to hospital if you or the person who has been burned: any signs of shock – symptoms include cold, clammy skin, sweating, rapid, shallow breathing, and weakness or dizziness.burns on the face, neck, hands, feet, any joints, or genitals.deep burns of any size that cause white or charred skin.large burns bigger than the size of the affected person's hand.Go to a hospital accident and emergency (A&E) department for: Once you have taken these steps, you'll need to decide whether further medical treatment is necessary. Children under 16 years of age should not be given aspirin. Always check the manufacturer's instructions when using over-the-counter medication. Treat the pain from a burn with paracetamol or ibuprofen.A clean, clear plastic bag can be used for burns on your hand. Lay the cling film over the burn, rather than wrapping it around a limb. This is a risk if you're cooling a large burnt area, particularly in young children and elderly people. Keeping warm will prevent hypothermia, where a person's body temperature drops below 35C (95F). Use a blanket or layers of clothing, but avoid putting them on the injured area. Never use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances like butter. Cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes as soon as possible after the injury. Remove any clothing or jewellery near the burnt area of skin, including babies' nappies. But do not try to remove anything that's stuck to the burnt skin, as this could cause more damage.Do not put yourself at risk of getting burnt as well. This may mean removing the person from the area, dousing flames with water, or smothering flames with a blanket. Stop the burning process as soon as possible.You can apply the following first aid techniques to yourself or another person who's been burnt. This will limit the amount of damage to your skin. Appropriate first aid must be used to treat any burns or scalds as soon as possible.
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